BMI Calculator
Calculate BMI from height and weight. See category, healthy weight range, BMI Prime, Ponderal Index, and step by step math.
How BMI Is Calculated
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a screening number that relates weight to height. Health organizations use it to group adults into underweight, normal, overweight, and obesity categories. BMI does not measure body fat, muscle, or health by itself.
Adult BMI uses weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared:
This calculator converts US or stone inputs to kilograms and metres first, then applies the metric formula so the result matches the WHO unit (kg/mยฒ).
More examples
Adult BMI Categories
WHO adult classifications commonly used for ages 20 and older:
| Classification | BMI (kg/mยฒ) |
|---|---|
| Underweight | < 18.5 |
| Normal | 18.5 โ 24.9 |
| Overweight | 25.0 โ 29.9 |
| Obesity class I | 30.0 โ 34.9 |
| Obesity class II | 35.0 โ 39.9 |
| Obesity class III | โฅ 40.0 |
The result table above the article can also highlight finer underweight bands (severe, moderate, mild thinness) used in some WHO tables. Asia Pacific cutoffs use a lower overweight threshold (from 23) and obesity from 27.5 when that option is selected.
Healthy weight range
For a given height, the calculator multiplies the normal BMI bounds by heightยฒ:
BMI Prime
BMI Prime is your BMI divided by 25 (the usual upper end of the adult normal range). Below 1.0 is at or under that reference; above 1.0 is above it.
Ponderal Index
Ponderal Index divides weight by height cubed (kg/mยณ). It scales differently from BMI for very tall or short people. This page reports the Corpulence Index form PI = kg รท mยณ so you can compare it with BMI, not as a replacement for clinical assessment.
BMI for Children and Teens (Ages 2โ19)
The BMI formula is the same for children, but adult cutoffs must not be used to label a child. CDC guidance classifies children using BMI for age percentiles by sex:
| Category | Percentile |
|---|---|
| Underweight | < 5th |
| Healthy weight | 5th to < 85th |
| Overweight | 85th to < 95th |
| Obesity | โฅ 95th |
Limitations of BMI
- BMI does not measure body fat or distinguish muscle from fat.
- Athletes with high muscle mass may be labeled overweight despite low body fat.
- BMI does not describe fat location (for example abdominal fat).
- Age, sex, and ethnicity can change how clinicians interpret a given BMI.
- BMI is a screening aid, not a diagnosis or a complete health assessment.
Calculation Methodology and Sources
How DoCalculation computes BMI
- Convert height and weight to metres and kilograms when needed.
- Compute BMI = kg รท mยฒ.
- Assign a category using WHO adult cutoffs, or WHO Asia Pacific cutoffs if you select Asian ethnicity.
- Compute a healthy weight range for your height using the selected normal BMI band ร heightยฒ.
- Compute BMI Prime = BMI รท 25 and Ponderal Index = kg รท mยณ.
- For ages 2 to 19, show an approximate percentile for education only (not a CDC clinical chart).
Sources & References
- World Health Organization โ Obesity and overweight fact sheet: who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
- CDC โ Adult BMI: cdc.gov adult BMI categories
- CDC โ Child and teen BMI: cdc.gov child and teen BMI categories
- WHO Expert Consultation (2004) โ Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations: iris.who.int (WHO IRIS)
Results on this page are for information only. They are not medical advice.